![]() ![]() The three standing columns of the temple areįrom a restoration in the time of Trajan after a fire, carried out inĬonjunction with the construction of the adjacent Forum of Trajan. ![]() The tufa and concrete core of its podium lies open to viewįrom the balconies along the Via dei Fori Imperiali, as does a portion Remained there at least into the third century. Including two of Caesar, standing and riding, and one of Cleopatra that The sources document some of the works of arts whichĬaesar displayed on a novel scale-gems, paintings, and numerous statues, Mortal hatred in the senators against him, according to Suetonius. This same temple, however, that more than anything else engendered the His temple to Venus Genetrix, Caesar could steer the emphasis away from deadly politics and towards the Roman past, while (where Caesar would fall at the foot of Pompey's statue). Pompey, in fact, had himself built a temple to Venus VictrixĮarlier, as part of his theater complex Victory she celebrated was over senatorial forces led by Pompey the Caesar had vowed a temple to Venus Victrix in a civil war, and the Perhaps this is an instance of uncharacteristic tact on Caesar's Mother of the Julian clan in particular, through Aeneas and his son Victory, but then dedicated it to Venus Genetrix-Venus in her capacityĪs a creative force in general (as poeticized by Lucretius) and as the Sides, culminating in a temple on a high podium at the center of theĬaesar first vowed a temple to Venus Victrix, Venus as a bringer of Plaza lined with a colonnade (or double colonnade) down each of its long Subsequent imperial fora (with significant variations by Trajan): a ![]() The Forum ofĬaesar, begun by Caesar, who dedicated the temple in 46 BC, and finishedīy Augustus, set both the orientation and the general pattern for the Would be part of other projects extending the city over the saddleīetween the Capitoline and Quirinal, and up to the Voting Pens ( Saepta) in the Campus Martius. ![]() Commentary.Ĭicero's breezy evaluation of urban real estate andĬonstruction shows that the need for theįorum's expansion was widely acknowledged and that Caesar's addition The Forum of Caesar (Forum Caesaris, Forum Julium). Ancient Library Sources (from Peter Aicher, Rome Alive: A Source Guide to the Ancient City, vol.More land was acquired afterwards, and the final cost is said to have been one hundred million sesterces, about £1,000,000 (Plin. The plan of this forum had been conceived as early as 54 B.C., for in that year Cicero and Oppius with engaged in purchasing land for Caesar from private owners, and had already paid sixty million sesterces (Cic. The first of the so-called imperial fora, begun by Julius Caesar and designed, not for a market, but to provide a centre for business of other kinds (App. Forum Iuliumįrom Samuel Ball Platner, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, rev. 113, the forum contained many works of art, including a cult statue of the goddess made by Arcesilas a gold statue of Cleopatra the equestrian statue of Caesar set upon Lysippus' statue of Alexander the Great's horse Bucephalas and the statue group of the nymphs known as the Appiades, who decorated a fountain in front of the podium of the temple. The forum consisted of a large plaza surrounded by colonnades and ending on its northwest side with the Temple of Venus Genetrix. Caesar turned to the famous orator Cicero (106-43 B.C.) for help in persuading the owners to sell the land. It was built on what had been very expensive private property. This was the first of the so-called imperial fora, begun by Julius Caesar (100-44 B.C.) and completed by Augustus in 29 B.C. Institute for Advanced Techology in the Humanities ![]()
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